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Manager System
Lock reference · Draft
v0.1.0

Review Manager-System Health

Review how the manager role, team work, authority, capacity, cadence, decisions, support, systems, and leadership context combine to enable or constrain team effectiveness.

Adopt · export.mdAdopt · export.jsonDraft reference — not a fitted standard

Profile

Purpose

Choose the right improvement response from balanced evidence without turning team output, engagement, turnover, or feedback into a simplistic manager score.

Intended outcome

A fair, evidence-based health diagnosis with explicit system causes, strengths, risks, improvement decisions, owners, safeguards, and verified follow-through.

Accountable
Manager-system review owner
Operator
Manager-system process owner
Use when
  • — A scheduled manager-system review occurs.
  • — Team outcomes, flow, workload, turnover, voice, decision delay, safety, quality, or customer signals materially change.
  • — A manager enters, changes, or struggles in the role.
  • — Leaders need to distinguish manager capability from role, authority, capacity, process, system, or organization problems.

Entry gate

  • The current Manager Operating Charter, review scope, period, owner, purpose, and permitted uses are explicit.
  • Relevant team, cadence, capacity, decision, feedback, process, system, and guardrail evidence can be assembled.
  • Confidentiality, anonymity limits, minimum group size, access, response, urgent escalation, and specialist routes are defined.

Exit gate

  • The health diagnosis, evidence, uncertainty, dissent, decision, safeguards, and owners are documented.
  • Manager, manager’s manager, and affected owners acknowledge relevant actions and response routes.
  • Improvement evidence returns at the assigned review point and governed individual matters remain in their proper processes.

Flow · 7 controlled steps

  1. 01

    Charter the health review

    Define the question, use, evidence, and protections before collecting judgment.

    • — Define the review purpose, period, team and manager scope, decision owner, intended uses, exclusions, and required outputs.
    • — Identify stakeholder groups, evidence sources, access, anonymity limits, small-group risk, retention, and communication.
    • — Set urgent safety, quality, conduct, retaliation, privacy, employment, and other specialist escalation routes.
    • — Define review criteria around the active manager charter and system conditions.
    Responsible
    Manager-system process owner
    Output
    Manager-System Review Charter
    Decision
    Is the review useful, bounded, protected, and authorized?
  2. 02

    Assemble balanced operating evidence

    Create a longitudinal view of outcomes and the conditions producing them.

    • — Assemble team outcome, quality, flow, capacity, workload, cadence, decision, escalation, dependency, customer, capability, turnover, absence, safety, and exception evidence as relevant.
    • — Collect manager charter, support commitments, authority, span, system, resource, strategy, organization, and context changes.
    • — Verify sources, definitions, effective periods, comparability, missingness, and appropriate level of aggregation.
    • — Exclude irrelevant, unlawfully obtained, overly invasive, or unsupported individual-level proxies.
    Responsible
    Manager-system process owner
    Output
    Manager-System Evidence Record
    Decision
    Is the operating evidence sufficient and fit for the review purpose?
  3. 03

    Collect manager, team, and connection voice

    Add experience and work knowledge through a protected, decision-relevant method.

    • — Invite structured evidence from the manager, manager’s manager, team, and relevant connected owners about clarity, support, decisions, coordination, workload, inclusion, learning, and improvement.
    • — Ask for specific situations, effects, strengths, obstacles, and changed conditions rather than personality labels.
    • — Provide confidential or anonymous channels only with accurate limits and response expectations.
    • — Route urgent or governed concerns immediately and do not wait for synthesis.
    Responsible
    Manager-system process owner
    Output
    Protected Manager-System Feedback Record
  4. 04

    Diagnose strengths and constraints

    Explain patterns across the manager and surrounding operating system before selecting a response.

    • — Compare observed conditions with the Manager Operating Charter and relevant work context.
    • — Identify strengths and constraints in manager practice, role design, authority, span, capacity, priorities, cadence, interfaces, capability, support, processes, systems, leadership, and organization.
    • — Triangulate sources, test alternative explanations, seek disconfirming evidence, and preserve uncertainty and dissent.
    • — Distinguish individual manager contribution from shared, upstream, and common system causes.
    Responsible
    Manager-system review owner
    Output
    Manager-System Health Diagnosis
    Decision
    Which explanation best fits the combined evidence and what remains uncertain?
  5. 05

    Select proportionate improvement responses

    Act on the actual ownership domain instead of defaulting to manager training.

    • — Generate maintain, clarify, coach, practice, resource, delegate, change span, change authority, redesign cadence, improve process or system, redesign work, or reorganize options.
    • — Assess intended effect, effort, risk, dependencies, affected people, guardrails, reversibility, and evidence needed.
    • — Route formal performance, conduct, accommodation, investigation, safety, quality, labor, or employment matters separately.
    • — Prioritize the smallest coherent response set and define what will not be changed.
    Responsible
    Manager-system review owner
    Output
    Manager-System Improvement Options
    Decision
    Which response best addresses the supported cause within authority and acceptable risk?
  6. 06

    Authorize and communicate the improvement plan

    Create one controlled plan with reciprocal commitments and protected communication.

    • — Approve actions, owners, resources, timing, support, evidence, review points, safeguards, and change authority.
    • — Document manager, manager’s-manager, team, process, system, and organization commitments separately.
    • — Discuss relevant findings and actions with the manager and communicate appropriate changes and feedback closure to the team.
    • — Protect identities and restricted information and distinguish acknowledgement from agreement.
    Responsible
    Manager-system review owner
    Output
    Authorized Manager-System Improvement Plan · Feedback Closure Communication
    Decision
    Is the plan authorized, feasible, proportionate, and safe to communicate?
  7. 07

    Implement, verify, and improve

    Close the loop through changed conditions and outcome evidence.

    • — Execute manager-practice, support, authority, span, cadence, capacity, process, system, work, or organization changes through their proper owners.
    • — Review implementation, intended effects, team experience, operating outcomes, and guardrails at assigned points.
    • — Adapt, extend, stop, escalate, or close actions based on evidence and preserve null or adverse results.
    • — Update manager charters and connected processes prospectively and improve the review method from recurring patterns.
    Responsible
    Manager-system process owner
    Output
    Manager-System Improvement Review · Updated Charters and Connection Notices
    Decision
    What does implementation and outcome evidence support?

Connections

upstream

Establish the Manager Operating Role

Supplies the manager’s expected outcomes, authority, interfaces, cadence, controls, support, measures, and role version.

Trigger · A health-review point or material signal occurs.

Carries · Manager Operating Charter · Manager Role Health Review

upstream

Run the Team Operating Cadence

Supplies cadence value, decision flow, commitment, dependency, participation, burden, exception, and guardrail evidence.

Trigger · The review assembles manager-system evidence.

Carries · Cadence Health Review

upstream

Manage Team Capacity and Priorities

Supplies demand, capacity, priorities, commitments, flow, workload, variance, exceptions, escalations, and guardrails.

Trigger · The review assembles operating conditions.

Carries · Capacity and Priority Review

upstream

Enable Decisions and Escalation

Supplies decision flow, authority, escalation, override, implementation, outcome, dissent, exception, and guardrail evidence.

Trigger · The review examines manager and team decision conditions.

Carries · Decision Outcome Review · Decision-System Improvement Record

downstream

Establish the Manager Operating Role

Supplies evidence-supported role, authority, interface, support, cadence, span, capability, or organization changes for prospective charter review.

Trigger · The diagnosis supports a material manager-role or system change.

Carries · Manager-System Health Diagnosis · Authorized Manager-System Improvement Plan

downstream

Build and Operate a Development Plan

Supplies an evidence-supported manager capability need, relevant work, opportunity, support, safeguards, and limitations without prescribing or disguising a performance action.

Trigger · Development is an approved response to a capability finding.

Carries · Development Handoff

downstream

Redesign Work and Workflow

Supplies evidence-supported process, interface, role, system, or work-design causes and an authorized redesign mandate.

Trigger · The diagnosis identifies work or process design as a material cause.

Carries · Improvement Handoff

Seams · 20 hops within 2 steps

Upstream and downstream neighbourhood over public reference processes only. Each hop shows the trigger, carried objects, and what the receiving process loses if the producing step is skipped.

downstream · hop 1

Open process

Build and Operate a Development Plan

Trigger · Development is an approved response to a capability finding.

Carries · Development Handoff

If the handoff from Review Manager-System Health is skipped, Build and Operate a Development Plan loses Development Handoff.

downstream · hop 1

Open process

Establish the Manager Operating Role

Trigger · A health-review point or material signal occurs.

Carries · Manager Operating Charter · Manager Role Health Review

If Approve and launch the operating charter; Review role health and adapt is skipped, Review Manager-System Health loses Manager Operating Charter · Manager Role Health Review.

downstream · hop 1

Open process

Redesign Work and Workflow

Trigger · The diagnosis identifies work or process design as a material cause.

Carries · Improvement Handoff

If the handoff from Review Manager-System Health is skipped, Redesign Work and Workflow loses Improvement Handoff.

upstream · hop 1

Open process

Enable Decisions and Escalation

Trigger · The review examines manager and team decision conditions.

Carries · Decision Outcome Review · Decision-System Improvement Record

If Review outcome and improve decision flow is skipped, Review Manager-System Health loses Decision Outcome Review · Decision-System Improvement Record.

upstream · hop 1

Open process

Manage Team Capacity and Priorities

Trigger · The review assembles operating conditions.

Carries · Capacity and Priority Review

If Review outcomes and improve capacity design is skipped, Review Manager-System Health loses Capacity and Priority Review.

upstream · hop 1

Open process

Run the Team Operating Cadence

Trigger · The review assembles manager-system evidence.

Carries · Cadence Health Review

If Review and improve the cadence is skipped, Review Manager-System Health loses Cadence Health Review.

downstream · hop 2

Open process

Align Role Outcomes and Expectations

Trigger · The manager charter is approved or changed.

Carries · Manager Operating Charter

If Approve and launch the operating charter is skipped, Align Role Outcomes and Expectations loses Manager Operating Charter.

downstream · hop 2

Open process

Approve Workforce Need and Headcount

Trigger · Evidence indicates a durable gap requiring a workforce response decision.

Carries · Capacity and Priority Review · Workforce Handoff

If Review outcomes and improve capacity design is skipped, Approve Workforce Need and Headcount loses Capacity and Priority Review · Workforce Handoff.

downstream · hop 2

Open process

Architect a People Management System

Trigger · The roadmap authorizes workflow or operating-process design.

Carries · Design Charter · Target System Architecture

If Architect components and interfaces is skipped, Redesign Work and Workflow loses Design Charter · Target System Architecture.

downstream · hop 2

Open process

Define Role and Success Profile

Trigger · The manager operating role is chartered.

Carries · Role Success Profile

If the handoff from Define Role and Success Profile is skipped, Establish the Manager Operating Role loses Role Success Profile.

downstream · hop 2

Open process

Design and Govern a People Policy

Trigger · Policy implementation requires a new or revised operating process.

Carries · Approved Policy Version · Policy Operating Map

If Design policy and operational architecture; Review, test, and approve the policy is skipped, Redesign Work and Workflow loses Approved Policy Version · Policy Operating Map.

downstream · hop 2

Open process

Design and Validate a Recurring Human Practice

Trigger · An approved or candidate workflow depends materially on a recurring human interaction.

Carries · Workflow Specification · Practice Design Need

If the handoff from Redesign Work and Workflow is skipped, Design and Validate a Recurring Human Practice loses Workflow Specification · Practice Design Need.

downstream · hop 2

Open process

Discover and Synthesize Process Evidence

Trigger · The evidence packet is accepted for synthesis.

Carries · Process Evidence Packet · Synthesis Handoff

If Transfer to synthesis and improve discovery is skipped, Redesign Work and Workflow loses Process Evidence Packet · Synthesis Handoff.

downstream · hop 2

Open process

Implement a Business System

Trigger · The approved workflow requires system configuration, integration, or automation.

Carries · Approved Workflow Specification

If Validate and authorize the design is skipped, Implement a Business System loses Approved Workflow Specification.

downstream · hop 2

Open process

Maintain Job and Career Architecture

Trigger · A manager role is created or materially changed.

Carries · Approved Job and Career Architecture · Role Mapping Record

If Approve and publish the architecture is skipped, Establish the Manager Operating Role loses Approved Job and Career Architecture · Role Mapping Record.

downstream · hop 2

Open process

Make a Progression or Talent Decision

Trigger · A separate talent decision is authorized.

Carries · Development Disposition

If Evaluate transfer and decide the next state is skipped, Make a Progression or Talent Decision loses Development Disposition.

downstream · hop 2

Open process

Operate and Improve a Process

Trigger · The redesigned workflow meets stabilization criteria.

Carries · Operational Workflow · Performance and Improvement Record

If Transition, measure, and improve is skipped, Operate and Improve a Process loses Operational Workflow · Performance and Improvement Record.

downstream · hop 2

Open process

Review Performance and Contribution

Trigger · Development is an accepted forward implication.

Carries · Review Handoff · Acknowledged Contribution Review

If Discuss and acknowledge the review is skipped, Build and Operate a Development Plan loses Review Handoff · Acknowledged Contribution Review.

downstream · hop 2

Open process

Run Manager Check-ins and Feedback

Trigger · A matter requires an individual operating conversation.

Carries · Relevant Team Operating State extract

If the handoff from Run the Team Operating Cadence is skipped, Run Manager Check-ins and Feedback loses Relevant Team Operating State extract.

downstream · hop 2

Open process

Select a Business System

Trigger · The approved design requires a new system or material replacement decision.

Carries · Approved Workflow Specification

If Validate and authorize the design is skipped, Select a Business System loses Approved Workflow Specification.

Roles

Manager-system review owner

Owns purpose, safeguards, diagnosis, proportionality, tradeoffs, plan approval, and outcome review.

Manager-system process owner

Controls evidence, feedback, access, workflow, records, routing, implementation tracking, and measures.

Manager

Provides evidence and context, receives findings, corrects the record, owns applicable actions, and supports team feedback closure.

Manager’s manager

Owns direction, authority, resources, support, coaching, structural action, and escalation.

Team member or connected owner

Provides specific operating evidence and feedback and accepts relevant improvement commitments.

Systems + Data

Data object

Manager-System Review Charter

Defines the question, uses, scope, criteria, evidence, safeguards, and authority.

System of record · Manager-system repository

Data object

Manager-System Evidence Record

Provides the balanced longitudinal evidence and its limitations.

System of record · Manager-system analytics repository

Data object

Manager-System Health Diagnosis

Preserves findings across person, role, authority, work, support, process, system, and organization.

System of record · Restricted manager-system repository

Data object

Authorized Manager-System Improvement Plan

Connects supported causes to reciprocal actions, owners, resources, safeguards, and verification.

System of record · Manager-system improvement workflow

Manager charter and connected-process repository

Required

Provides current manager outcomes, authority, support, cadence, capacity, decisions, interfaces, and versions.

Balanced operating and workforce evidence

Required

Connects team, customer, process, decision, workload, capability, voice, and guardrail evidence with definitions.

Protected feedback and review workflow

Required

Controls participation, access, anonymity limits, correction, urgent routing, records, and feedback closure.

Improvement, handoff, and verification workflow

Required

Routes actions to proper owners and returns implementation and outcome evidence.

Measures

outcome

Manager-system health movement

Do approved changes improve the intended operating conditions and team outcomes within guardrails?

Combined longitudinal review of targeted conditions, team operation, experience, outcomes, implementation, context, and guardrails; not causal attribution to the manager alone.

At assigned review points

quality

Health diagnosis evidence completeness

Does each material finding have triangulated evidence, context, alternatives, confidence, ownership, and safeguards?

Material findings satisfying required diagnostic fields divided by all material findings.

At diagnosis approval

cycle-time

Material health-signal response time

How long does a material signal take to reach containment, diagnosis, and an acknowledged action owner?

Elapsed time from accepted signal to controlled disposition, by severity and route.

Weekly while active and quarterly

adoption

Reciprocal improvement commitment completion

Are manager, leadership, process, system, and organization commitments being completed and verified?

Due material commitments with accepted implementation evidence divided by all due material commitments, by owner domain.

At each plan review

exceptions

Manager-system issue pattern

Which role, authority, span, capacity, cadence, decision, support, process, system, or leadership issues recur?

Findings and exceptions by ownership domain, team context, severity, recurrence, cause status, and disposition.

Quarterly or semiannually

guardrail

Voice, confidentiality, retaliation, workload, dignity, safety, quality, and privacy guardrail

Does review or management operation create suppressed voice, identification risk, retaliation concern, overload, unfair treatment, unsafe work, quality loss, or invasive monitoring?

Qualified review of feedback participation, access, incidents, actions, workforce patterns, safety, quality, privacy, and participant evidence; not a causal or legal conclusion.

At every review and material signal

Evidence + judgment

Manager Effectiveness Framework

cross-source-synthesis

Supports role clarity, direction, coaching, feedback, inclusion, decisions, support, accountability, context, and balanced longitudinal evidence.

bicycle-guide · manager-effectiveness · talent-management.artifact.json

Ethical Performance Monitoring

cross-source-synthesis

Supports purpose limitation, transparency, proportionality, minimum necessary data, participation, access, retention, legitimate use, and protection from surveillance.

bicycle-guide · ethical-performance-monitoring · build-a-people-analytics-function.artifact.json

Five-Step Systems Thinking for People Analytics

source-derived

Supports framing outcomes, mapping interrelations and causes, gathering targeted evidence, comparing explanations, and evaluating interventions.

bicycle-guide · build-a-people-analytics-function · five-step-systems-thinking-for-people-analytics

Employee Voice and Response

cross-source-synthesis

Supports credible voice channels, explanation, response, follow-through, respectful treatment, and attention to barriers and retaliation.

bicycle-guide · employee-voice · hr-practice-and-talent.artifact.json

Multi-Source Feedback for Development

cross-source-synthesis

Supports purpose-limited, behavior-specific, multi-source feedback with trained interpretation, confidentiality boundaries, development support, and follow-up.

bicycle-guide · 360-feedback · talent-management.artifact.json

Psychological Safety and Speaking Up

cross-source-synthesis

Supports respectful inquiry, response, learning behavior, leader openness, and protection for good-faith voice.

bicycle-guide · psychological-safety · hr-practice-and-talent.artifact.json

Root-Cause and Contributing-Factor Analysis

cross-source-synthesis

Supports evidence-based causal hypotheses, alternative explanations, contributing conditions, and action at the appropriate layer.

bicycle-guide · root-cause-analysis · hr-practice-and-talent.artifact.json

Manager Development and Support

cross-source-synthesis

Supports role-relevant practice, coaching, peer learning, opportunity, feedback, tools, leader support, and transfer.

bicycle-guide · manager-development · talent-management.artifact.json

Organization Development Intervention Design

cross-source-synthesis

Supports diagnosis-led interventions across structure, work, process, relationships, leadership, capability, systems, and resources.

bicycle-guide · organization-development · hr-practice-and-talent.artifact.json

Procedural Fairness in Consequential Reviews

cross-source-synthesis

Supports consistent process, relevant evidence, voice, explanation, correction, respectful treatment, clear authority, and follow-through.

bicycle-guide · procedural-fairness · hr-practice-and-talent.artifact.json

Continuous Improvement and Learning Review

cross-source-synthesis

Supports testing actions, reviewing outcomes and guardrails, adapting, preserving learning, and updating standard work.

bicycle-guide · continuous-improvement · hr-practice-and-talent.artifact.json

Lock review-the-manager-system principle

lock-judgment

Lock judgment: the unit of analysis includes manager, role, team work, authority, capacity, support, processes, systems, leadership, and context.

lock · what-lock-is

Lock no-single-manager-metric principle

lock-judgment

Lock judgment: team output, engagement, turnover, feedback, or business results cannot independently stand for manager-system health.

lock · lock-method

Lock feedback-is-not-vote principle

lock-judgment

Lock judgment: feedback is protected operating evidence requiring context and response, not a popularity election.

lock · lock-method

Lock diagnose-before-rating principle

lock-judgment

Lock judgment: diagnose ownership domains and alternative explanations before attributing a pattern to the manager.

lock · lock-method

Lock fix-the-right-layer principle

lock-judgment

Lock judgment: manager practice, role, authority, support, capacity, process, system, work, and organization problems require different owners and responses.

lock · lock-method

Lock no-feedback-black-hole principle

lock-judgment

Lock judgment: participants receive a protected account of what was heard, decided, changed, and where unresolved matters went.

lock · lock-method

Lock manager-health feedback loop

lock-judgment

Lock judgment: reciprocal actions are verified against operating evidence and update the manager charter and connected system.

lock · lock-method

Draft reference standard. Requires client context and qualified employment, labor, accessibility, safety, quality, privacy, data, conduct, investigation, clinical, regulatory, and jurisdiction-specific review before deployment.