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Manager System
Lock reference · Draft
v0.1.0

Establish the Manager Operating Role

Define, authorize, equip, and review the manager role as an operating mechanism connecting business direction, work, people, decisions, systems, and feedback.

Adopt · export.mdAdopt · export.jsonDraft reference — not a fitted standard

Profile

Purpose

Make management accountable, teachable, measurable work rather than an implied reward, personality style, meeting load, or residue of everything no one else owns.

Intended outcome

A manager with explicit outcomes, decision rights, interfaces, cadences, controls, resources, support, evidence, and escalation paths appropriate to the team and operating context.

Accountable
Manager-role decision owner
Operator
Manager
Use when
  • — A first manager layer is created.
  • — A person enters or changes a manager role.
  • — Growth, reorganization, span, site, shift, technology, or strategy changes manager work.
  • — Teams experience unclear authority, inconsistent management, decision delay, overload, or dependence on founders.

Entry gate

  • The team purpose, work, operating context, manager position, reporting relationship, and decision owner are known.
  • Current strategy, processes, roles, constraints, risks, and interfaces can be examined.
  • Required employment, labor, safety, quality, privacy, accessibility, and regulated-work owners are identifiable.

Exit gate

  • An approved Manager Operating Charter defines outcomes, decisions, interfaces, cadences, controls, support, evidence, and review.
  • The manager, manager’s manager, team, and connected owners understand relevant expectations and routes.
  • The charter is active in team cadence and has a defined health-review and change process.

Flow · 7 controlled steps

  1. 01

    Frame the team and operating context

    Define the work the manager role exists to enable.

    • — State the team purpose, customers, outcomes, work, operating model, stage, size, composition, locations, shifts, and constraints.
    • — Map core processes, systems, dependencies, decision points, risks, and required specialist interfaces.
    • — Identify founder or leader dependencies, informal workarounds, and work currently falling between roles.
    • — Separate manager work from individual-contributor, project, process-owner, and specialist work.
    Responsible
    Manager’s manager
    Output
    Manager Context Map
    Decision
    Is the operating context clear enough to define manager accountability?
  2. 02

    Define manager outcomes and obligations

    Describe what must be true because management is working.

    • — Define outcomes for direction, work clarity, capacity, coordination, decision flow, capability, feedback, inclusion, control, and improvement.
    • — Define obligations to the team, customers, peers, business, and connected process owners.
    • — Identify safety, quality, ethics, privacy, security, labor, accessibility, and conduct obligations that cannot be traded away for output.
    • — Keep individual team results distinct from the manager’s contribution to operating conditions.
    Responsible
    Manager’s manager and manager
    Output
    Manager Outcome Set
    Decision
    Does the outcome set represent the manager’s controllable and shared contribution to team effectiveness?
  3. 03

    Define decisions, interfaces, and escalation

    Give the manager sufficient authority while protecting governed decisions.

    • — Inventory recurring decisions and assign decide, recommend, consult, execute, and inform responsibilities.
    • — Define interfaces with strategy, process, project, product, technical, people, finance, safety, quality, and support owners.
    • — Set escalation triggers, response owners, urgency, evidence, and fallback for decisions beyond authority.
    • — Keep pay, hiring, performance, conduct, accommodation, leave, safety, quality, legal, and employment decisions in their authorized processes.
    Responsible
    Manager-role decision owner
    Output
    Manager Decision and Interface Map
    Decision
    Can the manager deliver the outcomes with these decision rights and interfaces?
  4. 04

    Design the management cadence

    Create the minimum recurring conversations and reviews needed to operate the team.

    • — Design team planning, coordination, decision, check-in, feedback, learning, risk, and improvement cadences around the natural work cycle.
    • — Define purpose, participants, inputs, decisions, outputs, owners, and cancellation conditions for each cadence.
    • — Integrate existing process and project reviews rather than layering duplicate meetings.
    • — Provide asynchronous information routes and protect focus, shift, site, accessibility, and time-zone needs.
    Responsible
    Manager
    Output
    Manager Operating Cadence
    Decision
    Is each cadence necessary, decision-connected, and proportionate to the work?
  5. 05

    Secure manager capability and support

    Make role readiness and organizational support operational.

    • — Assess readiness for the defined outcomes, decisions, conversations, processes, systems, and specialist boundaries.
    • — Create development, coaching, peer, tools, data, administrative, and subject-matter support appropriate to gaps.
    • — Confirm span, workload, time, authority, information, budget, and access are feasible.
    • — Define temporary controls and escalation where readiness or organizational support is incomplete.
    Responsible
    Manager’s manager
    Output
    Manager Readiness and Support Plan
    Decision
    Can the manager operate this role responsibly under current conditions?
  6. 06

    Approve and launch the operating charter

    Create one authoritative manager-role version and make its interfaces real.

    • — Approve scope, outcomes, obligations, decision rights, interfaces, cadences, measures, support, controls, and review triggers.
    • — Acknowledge the charter with manager and manager’s manager and communicate relevant parts to the team and connected owners.
    • — Connect the charter to role outcomes, team cadence, manager check-ins, process ownership, and manager-system health review.
    • — Set effective date, validity, change authority, and record access.
    Responsible
    Manager-role decision owner
    Output
    Manager Operating Charter
    Decision
    Is the complete manager operating role fit to launch?
  7. 07

    Review role health and adapt

    Keep manager work aligned as team and operating conditions change.

    • — Review team outcomes, work clarity, capacity, decision flow, feedback, capability, interfaces, exceptions, manager load, and guardrails together.
    • — Seek team and connected-owner evidence without turning feedback into popularity scoring.
    • — Distinguish manager capability, role design, authority, process, resource, system, and organization causes.
    • — Route improvements, development, work redesign, authority changes, or role changes to their proper owners and version material charter changes prospectively.
    Responsible
    Manager’s manager
    Output
    Manager Role Health Review · Updated Manager Operating Charter · Improvement Handoffs
    Decision
    What does the combined evidence justify changing?

Connections

Seams · 20 hops within 2 steps

Upstream and downstream neighbourhood over public reference processes only. Each hop shows the trigger, carried objects, and what the receiving process loses if the producing step is skipped.

downstream · hop 1

Open process

Align Role Outcomes and Expectations

Trigger · The manager charter is approved or changed.

Carries · Manager Operating Charter

If Approve and launch the operating charter is skipped, Align Role Outcomes and Expectations loses Manager Operating Charter.

downstream · hop 1

Open process

Enable Decisions and Escalation

Trigger · The decision is framed and authority is resolved.

Carries · Manager Operating Charter · Manager Decision and Interface Map

If Define decisions, interfaces, and escalation; Approve and launch the operating charter is skipped, Enable Decisions and Escalation loses Manager Operating Charter · Manager Decision and Interface Map.

downstream · hop 1

Open process

Manage Team Capacity and Priorities

Trigger · The manager charter launches or changes.

Carries · Manager Operating Charter

If Approve and launch the operating charter is skipped, Manage Team Capacity and Priorities loses Manager Operating Charter.

downstream · hop 1

Open process

Run the Team Operating Cadence

Trigger · The manager operating charter launches.

Carries · Manager Operating Charter · Manager Operating Cadence

If Design the management cadence; Approve and launch the operating charter is skipped, Run the Team Operating Cadence loses Manager Operating Charter · Manager Operating Cadence.

upstream · hop 1

Open process

Define Role and Success Profile

Trigger · The manager operating role is chartered.

Carries · Role Success Profile

If the handoff from Define Role and Success Profile is skipped, Establish the Manager Operating Role loses Role Success Profile.

upstream · hop 1

Open process

Maintain Job and Career Architecture

Trigger · A manager role is created or materially changed.

Carries · Approved Job and Career Architecture · Role Mapping Record

If Approve and publish the architecture is skipped, Establish the Manager Operating Role loses Approved Job and Career Architecture · Role Mapping Record.

upstream · hop 1

Open process

Review Manager-System Health

Trigger · A health-review point or material signal occurs.

Carries · Manager Operating Charter

If Approve and launch the operating charter is skipped, Review Manager-System Health loses Manager Operating Charter.

downstream · hop 2

Open process

Approve Workforce Need and Headcount

Trigger · Evidence indicates a durable gap requiring a workforce response decision.

Carries · Capacity and Priority Review · Workforce Handoff

If Review outcomes and improve capacity design is skipped, Approve Workforce Need and Headcount loses Capacity and Priority Review · Workforce Handoff.

downstream · hop 2

Open process

Assess and Select Candidates

Trigger · Selection design begins

Carries · Role Success Profile · Selection Evidence Plan

If the handoff from Define Role and Success Profile is skipped, Assess and Select Candidates loses Role Success Profile · Selection Evidence Plan.

downstream · hop 2

Open process

Build and Operate a Development Plan

Trigger · Development is an approved response to a capability finding.

Carries · Development Handoff

If the handoff from Review Manager-System Health is skipped, Build and Operate a Development Plan loses Development Handoff.

downstream · hop 2

Open process

Establish Compensation Range and Employment Parameters

Trigger · A hiring range or employment parameter is established.

Carries · Approved Job and Career Architecture · Role Mapping Record

If Approve and publish the architecture is skipped, Establish Compensation Range and Employment Parameters loses Approved Job and Career Architecture · Role Mapping Record.

downstream · hop 2

Open process

Make and Communicate a Compensation Decision

Trigger · A separate role or talent decision becomes effective.

Carries · Authorized effective-date notice

If the handoff from Make and Communicate a Compensation Decision is skipped, Align Role Outcomes and Expectations loses Authorized effective-date notice.

downstream · hop 2

Open process

Make a Progression or Talent Decision

Trigger · A progression, mobility, or readiness decision is chartered.

Carries · Approved Job and Career Architecture · Role Mapping Records

If Approve and publish the architecture is skipped, Make a Progression or Talent Decision loses Approved Job and Career Architecture · Role Mapping Records.

downstream · hop 2

Open process

Onboard the New Hire

Trigger · Offer accepted

Carries · Role Success Profile

If the handoff from Define Role and Success Profile is skipped, Onboard the New Hire loses Role Success Profile.

downstream · hop 2

Open process

Open and Source the Role

Trigger · Role success profile approved

Carries · Role Success Profile

If the handoff from Define Role and Success Profile is skipped, Open and Source the Role loses Role Success Profile.

downstream · hop 2

Open process

Redesign Work and Workflow

Trigger · The diagnosis identifies work or process design as a material cause.

Carries · Improvement Handoff

If the handoff from Review Manager-System Health is skipped, Redesign Work and Workflow loses Improvement Handoff.

downstream · hop 2

Open process

Review Employee Compensation

Trigger · Employee compensation is reviewed.

Carries · Approved Job and Career Architecture · Role Mapping Records

If Approve and publish the architecture is skipped, Review Employee Compensation loses Approved Job and Career Architecture · Role Mapping Records.

downstream · hop 2

Open process

Review Performance and Contribution

Trigger · The review record is assembled.

Carries · Role Outcome Agreements · Outcome Agreement Reviews

If the handoff from Align Role Outcomes and Expectations is skipped, Review Performance and Contribution loses Role Outcome Agreements · Outcome Agreement Reviews.

downstream · hop 2

Open process

Run Manager Check-ins and Feedback

Trigger · A matter requires an individual operating conversation.

Carries · Relevant Team Operating State extract

If the handoff from Run the Team Operating Cadence is skipped, Run Manager Check-ins and Feedback loses Relevant Team Operating State extract.

upstream · hop 2

Open process

Operate Pay Structures and Equity Controls

Trigger · The pay structure is operated or reviewed.

Carries · Approved Job and Career Architecture · Role Mapping Records · Architecture Decision Records

If Approve and publish the architecture is skipped, Operate Pay Structures and Equity Controls loses Approved Job and Career Architecture · Role Mapping Records · Architecture Decision Records.

Roles

Manager-role decision owner

Owns purpose, scope, authority, tradeoffs, support, role version, and redesign decisions.

Manager

Operates the charter, enables work and people, executes decisions and cadences, escalates, learns, and improves.

Manager’s manager

Provides direction, authority, resources, coaching, escalation, feedback, and structural intervention.

Team member

Provides work evidence, feedback, expertise, questions, commitments, and interface knowledge.

Business, process, or specialist owner

Defines connected decisions and controls and accepts governed handoffs.

Systems + Data

Data object

Manager Context Map

Defines the team, work, processes, systems, dependencies, risks, and boundaries.

System of record · Organization or process repository

Data object

Manager Decision and Interface Map

Connects recurring decisions to authority, evidence, participants, escalation, and receiving owners.

System of record · Process or decision-rights repository

Data object

Manager Operating Charter

Provides the authoritative manager-role mechanism.

System of record · Manager or role-management system

Data object

Manager Role Health Review

Preserves evidence, diagnosis, decisions, improvement routes, and version effects.

System of record · Manager-system or process repository

Organization, role, and manager-charter repository

Required

Connects team purpose, positions, reporting, role versions, outcomes, authority, and history.

Process, decision, and escalation map

Required

Makes interfaces, decision rights, evidence, handoffs, and response ownership visible.

Team cadence and action workflow

Required

Runs planning, coordination, check-ins, decisions, actions, and improvement without duplicate records.

Manager-system evidence and feedback

Required

Supports balanced review of outcomes, conditions, experience, load, exceptions, and guardrails.

Measures

outcome

Manager-enabled team effectiveness

Does the manager mechanism help the team produce intended outcomes within required conditions?

Combined review of team outcomes, quality, flow, learning, capability, feedback, decision performance, and guardrails; not causal attribution of team output to one manager.

At the natural operating and formal review cadence

quality

Manager-charter completeness

Does each manager role have explicit outcomes, decisions, interfaces, cadences, support, controls, and review?

Active manager roles satisfying required charter fields divided by all active manager roles.

At launch and quarterly

cycle-time

Manager decision and escalation flow time

How long do recurring team decisions and escalations take to reach an authorized disposition?

Elapsed time from valid decision or escalation trigger to accepted outcome, by type, authority, and wait cause.

Weekly or monthly

adoption

Manager operating-charter use

Are decisions, team cadence, manager feedback, and role reviews using the current charter?

Applicable manager-system events linked to the current charter version divided by all applicable events.

Monthly or quarterly

exceptions

Manager-system exception pattern

Where do ownership, authority, cadence, support, interface, capability, or system conditions repeatedly fail?

Exceptions by team, decision, interface, severity, cause status, owner, and age.

Quarterly

guardrail

Workload, voice, dignity, fairness, safety, quality, and privacy guardrail

Is team performance being purchased through overload, silence, exclusion, retaliation concern, unsafe work, poor quality, invasive monitoring, or inconsistent treatment?

Context-specific review of workload, employee voice, turnover, inclusion, safety, quality, privacy, conduct, and feedback evidence; not a causal or legal conclusion.

At every formal health review and material signal

Evidence + judgment

Manager Role and Accountabilities

cross-source-synthesis

Supports clarifying the manager role around direction, work, decisions, people, coordination, feedback, development, and accountability.

bicycle-guide · manager-role · hr-practice-and-talent.artifact.json

Five-Step Systems Thinking for People Analytics

source-derived

Supports mapping outcomes, actors, processes, relationships, causes, evidence, and interventions as a connected system.

bicycle-guide · build-a-people-analytics-function · five-step-systems-thinking-for-people-analytics

Manager Effectiveness Framework

cross-source-synthesis

Supports role clarity, direction, coaching, feedback, inclusion, decision quality, support, accountability, and balanced evidence.

bicycle-guide · manager-effectiveness · talent-management.artifact.json

Conditions for Team Effectiveness

cross-source-synthesis

Supports clear purpose, enabling structure, supportive context, compelling direction, coordination, trust, and appropriate coaching.

bicycle-guide · team-effectiveness · hr-practice-and-talent.artifact.json

Decision Rights and Accountability

cross-source-synthesis

Supports explicit decision ownership, participation, evidence, escalation, and accountability.

bicycle-guide · decision-rights · hr-practice-and-talent.artifact.json

Effective Delegation

cross-source-synthesis

Supports matching authority to outcomes, clarity, resources, checkpoints, support, and learning.

bicycle-guide · delegation · talent-management.artifact.json

Team Operating Cadence

cross-source-synthesis

Supports recurring planning, coordination, decision, review, feedback, and improvement aligned to the natural work cycle.

bicycle-guide · team-operating-cadence · hr-practice-and-talent.artifact.json

Meeting Effectiveness and Load

cross-source-synthesis

Supports clear purpose, necessary participation, preparation, decisions, actions, documentation, accessibility, and removal of low-value meetings.

bicycle-guide · meeting-effectiveness · hr-practice-and-talent.artifact.json

Manager Development and Support

cross-source-synthesis

Supports role-specific readiness, practice, coaching, peer learning, feedback, tools, manager support, and transfer to work.

bicycle-guide · manager-development · talent-management.artifact.json

Span of Control and Manager Capacity

cross-source-synthesis

Supports context-based analysis of team size, work complexity, variability, geography, capability, risk, systems, and administrative load.

bicycle-guide · span-of-control · hr-practice-and-talent.artifact.json

Ethical Performance Monitoring

cross-source-synthesis

Supports transparency, proportionality, minimum necessary data, participation, access control, legitimate use, and protection from surveillance.

bicycle-guide · ethical-performance-monitoring · build-a-people-analytics-function.artifact.json

Lock manager-enables-work principle

lock-judgment

Lock judgment: define manager work by the operating capability it creates around the team.

lock · what-lock-is

Lock conditions-not-credit principle

lock-judgment

Lock judgment: managers are accountable for enabling conditions and their own decisions, not credited or blamed mechanically for every team outcome.

lock · lock-method

Lock authority-with-interface principle

lock-judgment

Lock judgment: authority is useful only when evidence, constraints, interfaces, escalation, and receiving ownership are explicit.

lock · lock-method

Lock cadence-is-control principle

lock-judgment

Lock judgment: recurring conversations are operating controls with purpose and outputs, not calendar habits.

lock · lock-method

Lock do-not-promote-and-abandon principle

lock-judgment

Lock judgment: the organization supplies role clarity, authority, capacity, tools, practice, feedback, and support rather than treating appointment as readiness.

lock · what-lock-is

Lock manager-operating-charter principle

lock-judgment

Lock judgment: one versioned charter connects the manager role to team operation and every relevant process.

lock · lock-method

Lock manager-in-system principle

lock-judgment

Lock judgment: review the manager within role design, authority, work, resources, processes, systems, leadership, and context.

lock · lock-method

Draft reference standard. Requires client context and qualified employment, labor, accessibility, safety, quality, privacy, security, conduct, data, regulatory, and jurisdiction-specific review before deployment.