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Compensation System
Lock reference · Draft
v0.1.0

Maintain Job and Career Architecture

Maintain a coherent structure of job families, career tracks, levels, reference roles, and movement paths grounded in actual work.

Adopt · export.mdAdopt · export.jsonDraft reference — not a fitted standard

Profile

Purpose

Give role design, hiring, pay, development, progression, and workforce decisions a shared operating language without forcing every job into titles or generic corporate ladders.

Intended outcome

A versioned, usable job and career architecture with defined relationships, evidence, governance, mappings, exceptions, and downstream adoption.

Accountable
Job architecture decision owner
Operator
Job architecture owner
Use when
  • — Headcount growth makes titles, levels, and pay relationships inconsistent.
  • — The company needs technical, scientific, manufacturing, managerial, or cross-functional career paths.
  • — Hiring ranges, progression, workforce planning, or pay review lack a stable internal reference.
  • — Strategy, organization design, work, technology, or labor markets materially change.

Entry gate

  • The business need, scope, decision owner, downstream uses, and required specialist reviews are explicit.
  • Representative role and work evidence can be gathered from relevant parts of the organization.
  • The company has approved compensation and career principles or accepts explicit interim principles.

Exit gate

  • The approved version defines families, tracks, levels, reference roles, movement logic, mappings, ownership, and exceptions.
  • Required classification, labor, pay-equity, accessibility, and jurisdiction-specific reviews are complete.
  • Downstream owners acknowledge the version and affected role mappings have a controlled transition.

Flow · 7 controlled steps

  1. 01

    Charter the architecture decision

    Define why the structure exists and which decisions it must support.

    • — Define scope, business outcomes, workforce populations, geographies, downstream uses, exclusions, timing, and success evidence.
    • — Name decision, operating, data, consultation, and specialist owners.
    • — Inventory current titles, levels, ranges, career paths, systems, policies, and known inconsistencies.
    • — Set principles for internal alignment, market use, career access, simplicity, and controlled exceptions.
    Responsible
    Job architecture owner
    Output
    Job Architecture Charter
    Decision
    Is the architecture mandate sufficiently useful, bounded, owned, and reviewable?
  2. 02

    Inventory representative work

    Build the structure from actual contribution rather than incumbents or titles.

    • — Sample roles and work across functions, sites, tracks, levels, shifts, and material workforce contexts.
    • — Capture purpose, outcomes, scope, complexity, judgment, knowledge, authority, interfaces, working conditions, and required qualifications.
    • — Identify equivalent work hidden by different titles and materially different work hidden by the same title.
    • — Separate enduring work patterns from temporary assignments and person-specific strengths.
    Responsible
    Job architecture owner
    Output
    Representative Work Inventory
    Decision
    Is the evidence representative enough to design structural relationships?
  3. 03

    Design families and career tracks

    Group related work and make credible contribution paths visible.

    • — Group roles by shared purpose, work, knowledge, capability, and talent market.
    • — Define job families and subfamilies only where they support meaningful decisions.
    • — Design individual-contributor, technical or scientific expert, managerial, production, skilled, or other tracks appropriate to the work.
    • — Describe lateral, cross-family, and track-change paths without implying automatic eligibility.
    Responsible
    Job architecture owner
    Output
    Draft Family and Track Model
    Decision
    Do the proposed families and tracks reflect actual work and usable career relationships?
  4. 04

    Define levels and reference roles

    Create distinguishable work levels using factors that can be applied consistently.

    • — Define common level factors such as scope, complexity, judgment, influence, knowledge, problem horizon, accountability, and operating context.
    • — Translate factors into track- and family-relevant indicators without requiring every role to look identical.
    • — Select reference roles and boundary examples that make distinctions inspectable.
    • — Test adjacent levels for meaningful differences and remove decorative proliferation.
    Responsible
    Job architecture owner
    Output
    Level Framework · Reference Role Set
    Decision
    Can qualified users distinguish adjacent levels from work evidence?
  5. 05

    Map roles and test system effects

    Evaluate the architecture against real roles, pay, careers, and operating consequences before approval.

    • — Map representative roles using job content and document ambiguity and exceptions.
    • — Test internal relationships, career paths, spans, organization shape, range relationships, title conventions, and system feasibility.
    • — Analyze unexplained pay, demographic, access, location, and incumbent effects with qualified support.
    • — Review classification, labor, safety, quality, credential, and jurisdiction implications with appropriate specialists.
    • — Revise the structure rather than forcing poor-fit roles into it.
    Responsible
    People and compensation partner
    Output
    Role Mapping Analysis · Architecture Impact Review
    Decision
    Is the architecture coherent, usable, affordable to administer, and acceptable in risk?
  6. 06

    Approve and publish the architecture

    Create one authoritative structure and transition plan for connected processes.

    • — Approve families, tracks, levels, factors, reference roles, movement logic, mappings, exceptions, ownership, and validity.
    • — Define who may create, map, remap, rename, or approve exceptions.
    • — Publish the authoritative version, implementation sequence, communications, manager guidance, and system changes.
    • — Separate architecture approval from individual pay, progression, classification, or employment decisions.
    Responsible
    Job architecture decision owner
    Output
    Approved Job and Career Architecture · Architecture Transition Plan
    Decision
    Is this exact architecture version ready for controlled downstream use?
  7. 07

    Operate, govern, and improve the architecture

    Keep the structure aligned with changing work without permitting title and level drift.

    • — Process new-role, changed-role, mapping, title, level, family, and exception requests through defined authority.
    • — Monitor adoption, mapping quality, exceptions, career use, market and organization changes, and downstream defects.
    • — Review the framework at defined cadence and material triggers using current work evidence.
    • — Version approved changes prospectively, migrate affected records, notify connected owners, and preserve history.
    Responsible
    Job architecture owner
    Output
    Architecture Decision Record · Updated Architecture Version · Connection Notices
    Decision
    Does the request fit the current structure or justify controlled architectural change?

Connections

Seams · 19 hops within 2 steps

Upstream and downstream neighbourhood over public reference processes only. Each hop shows the trigger, carried objects, and what the receiving process loses if the producing step is skipped.

downstream · hop 1

Open process

Establish Compensation Range and Employment Parameters

Trigger · A hiring range or employment parameter is established.

Carries · Approved Job and Career Architecture · Role Mapping Record

If Approve and publish the architecture is skipped, Establish Compensation Range and Employment Parameters loses Approved Job and Career Architecture · Role Mapping Record.

downstream · hop 1

Open process

Establish the Manager Operating Role

Trigger · A manager role is created or materially changed.

Carries · Approved Job and Career Architecture · Role Mapping Record

If Approve and publish the architecture is skipped, Establish the Manager Operating Role loses Approved Job and Career Architecture · Role Mapping Record.

downstream · hop 1

Open process

Make a Progression or Talent Decision

Trigger · A progression, mobility, or readiness decision is chartered.

Carries · Approved Job and Career Architecture · Role Mapping Records

If Approve and publish the architecture is skipped, Make a Progression or Talent Decision loses Approved Job and Career Architecture · Role Mapping Records.

downstream · hop 1

Open process

Review Employee Compensation

Trigger · Employee compensation is reviewed.

Carries · Approved Job and Career Architecture · Role Mapping Records

If Approve and publish the architecture is skipped, Review Employee Compensation loses Approved Job and Career Architecture · Role Mapping Records.

upstream · hop 1

Open process

Define Role and Success Profile

Trigger · A role is created or materially changed.

Carries · Role Success Profile · Role Mapping Record

If the handoff from Define Role and Success Profile is skipped, Maintain Job and Career Architecture loses Role Success Profile · Role Mapping Record.

upstream · hop 1

Open process

Operate Pay Structures and Equity Controls

Trigger · The pay structure is operated or reviewed.

Carries · Approved Job and Career Architecture · Role Mapping Records · Architecture Decision Records

If Approve and publish the architecture is skipped, Operate Pay Structures and Equity Controls loses Approved Job and Career Architecture · Role Mapping Records · Architecture Decision Records.

downstream · hop 2

Open process

Align Role Outcomes and Expectations

Trigger · The manager charter is approved or changed.

Carries · Manager Operating Charter

If Approve and launch the operating charter is skipped, Align Role Outcomes and Expectations loses Manager Operating Charter.

downstream · hop 2

Open process

Approve and Issue the Offer

Trigger · A selected candidate advances to offer approval.

Carries · Approved Compensation and Employment Parameters

If Approve and publish the parameters is skipped, Approve and Issue the Offer loses Approved Compensation and Employment Parameters.

downstream · hop 2

Open process

Assess and Select Candidates

Trigger · Selection design begins

Carries · Role Success Profile · Selection Evidence Plan

If the handoff from Define Role and Success Profile is skipped, Assess and Select Candidates loses Role Success Profile · Selection Evidence Plan.

downstream · hop 2

Open process

Build and Operate a Development Plan

Trigger · A development disposition is relevant to an authorized talent decision.

Carries · Development Disposition

If Evaluate transfer and decide the next state is skipped, Make a Progression or Talent Decision loses Development Disposition.

downstream · hop 2

Open process

Enable Decisions and Escalation

Trigger · The decision is framed and authority is resolved.

Carries · Manager Operating Charter · Manager Decision and Interface Map

If Define decisions, interfaces, and escalation; Approve and launch the operating charter is skipped, Enable Decisions and Escalation loses Manager Operating Charter · Manager Decision and Interface Map.

downstream · hop 2

Open process

Manage Team Capacity and Priorities

Trigger · The manager charter launches or changes.

Carries · Manager Operating Charter

If Approve and launch the operating charter is skipped, Manage Team Capacity and Priorities loses Manager Operating Charter.

downstream · hop 2

Open process

Onboard the New Hire

Trigger · Offer accepted

Carries · Role Success Profile

If the handoff from Define Role and Success Profile is skipped, Onboard the New Hire loses Role Success Profile.

downstream · hop 2

Open process

Open and Source the Role

Trigger · Parameters are approved and the role is authorized to open.

Carries · Approved Compensation and Employment Parameters

If Approve and publish the parameters is skipped, Open and Source the Role loses Approved Compensation and Employment Parameters.

downstream · hop 2

Open process

Review Manager-System Health

Trigger · A health-review point or material signal occurs.

Carries · Manager Operating Charter

If Approve and launch the operating charter is skipped, Review Manager-System Health loses Manager Operating Charter.

downstream · hop 2

Open process

Review Performance and Contribution

Trigger · A separate talent decision is authorized.

Carries · Review Handoff · Acknowledged Contribution Review

If Discuss and acknowledge the review is skipped, Make a Progression or Talent Decision loses Review Handoff · Acknowledged Contribution Review.

downstream · hop 2

Open process

Run the Team Operating Cadence

Trigger · The manager operating charter launches.

Carries · Manager Operating Charter · Manager Operating Cadence

If Design the management cadence; Approve and launch the operating charter is skipped, Run the Team Operating Cadence loses Manager Operating Charter · Manager Operating Cadence.

upstream · hop 2

Open process

Approve Workforce Need and Headcount

Trigger · Workforce need approved or provisionally authorized

Carries · Workforce Need

If the handoff from Approve Workforce Need and Headcount is skipped, Define Role and Success Profile loses Workforce Need.

upstream · hop 2

Open process

Make and Communicate a Compensation Decision

Trigger · A compensation decision is implemented or a structural signal occurs.

Carries · Authorized Compensation Decision · Compensation Implementation Record · Reconciliation and Governance Feedback

If Authorize and freeze the decision; Implement, reconcile, and review is skipped, Operate Pay Structures and Equity Controls loses Authorized Compensation Decision · Compensation Implementation Record · Reconciliation and Governance Feedback.

Roles

Job architecture decision owner

Owns principles, structure, exceptions, risk, exact versions, and downstream authority.

Job architecture owner

Inventories work, designs and maintains the framework, controls mappings, records, requests, and notices.

Business or function leader

Provides work and strategy evidence and tests operational and career usefulness.

People and compensation partner

Tests internal relationships, market interfaces, pay effects, feasibility, and downstream use.

Role holder or manager

Provides actual-work evidence and tests whether descriptions and distinctions fit practice.

Systems + Data

Data object

Job Architecture Charter

Defines purpose, scope, principles, decision uses, authority, and evidence.

System of record · Job architecture or process repository

Data object

Approved Job and Career Architecture

Provides the authoritative family, track, level, factor, reference-role, and movement model.

System of record · Job architecture system

Data object

Role Mapping Record

Connects an approved role version to the architecture with evidence and authority.

System of record · HRIS or job architecture system

Data object

Architecture Decision Record

Preserves requests, evidence, decisions, versions, and connected effects.

System of record · Job architecture or governance workflow

Versioned job architecture repository

Required

Stores families, tracks, levels, factors, reference roles, mappings, exceptions, and history.

Role and organization system of record

Required

Connects approved roles, incumbents, positions, reporting relationships, locations, and effective dates.

Compensation structure and analysis

Required

Tests range relationships, internal effects, market interfaces, and downstream decisions.

Architecture request and change workflow

Required

Controls mapping, creation, exceptions, approvals, migration, notices, and review.

Measures

outcome

Architecture decision utility

Does the architecture support more coherent role, career, hiring, pay, development, and workforce decisions?

Structured review of downstream decision quality and defects across connected processes; not adoption or employee sentiment alone.

Semiannually and at material trigger

quality

Role mapping evidence quality

Does each mapping have sufficient work and factor evidence?

Active mappings satisfying required evidence and authority fields divided by all active mappings.

Monthly during transition and quarterly thereafter

cycle-time

Architecture request cycle time

How long do valid role and mapping requests take to receive an authorized disposition?

Elapsed time from accepted request to disposition, separated by evidence, review, authority, and system waits.

Monthly

adoption

Authoritative architecture use

Are connected role, hiring, pay, development, and talent records using the current version?

Applicable downstream records linked to an active approved mapping divided by all applicable records.

Monthly or quarterly

exceptions

Architecture exception pattern

Where and why does the structure fail to fit current work?

Exceptions and remapping requests by family, track, level, role, site, cause, age, and disposition.

Quarterly

guardrail

Career access, pay relationship, classification, and title guardrail

Do structure or mappings create unexplained disparities, blocked career paths, misclassification risk, misleading titles, or inconsistent treatment?

Qualified review of mappings, movement, pay relationships, opportunity access, workforce patterns, and specialist findings; not a legal conclusion.

At approval, annually, and at material signal

Evidence + judgment

Job Architecture Design and Governance

cross-source-synthesis

Supports purpose-led architecture, job families, levels, reference roles, governance, implementation, and periodic maintenance.

bicycle-guide · job-architecture · startup-compensation.artifact.json

Job and Work Analysis

cross-source-synthesis

Supports gathering purpose, outcomes, tasks, context, capabilities, requirements, and representative work evidence.

bicycle-guide · job-analysis · talent-acquisition-and-staffing.artifact.json

Career Framework Design

cross-source-synthesis

Supports coherent job families, career tracks, levels, movement paths, and transparent development relationships.

bicycle-guide · career-frameworks · talent-management.artifact.json

Dual Career Ladders for Technical and Professional Work

cross-source-synthesis

Supports expert and managerial contribution paths where work evidence justifies them, while requiring governance against false equivalence.

bicycle-guide · dual-career-ladders · talent-management.artifact.json

Job Evaluation and Leveling

cross-source-synthesis

Supports factor-based comparison of work content, scope, complexity, knowledge, responsibility, and context.

bicycle-guide · job-evaluation · startup-compensation.artifact.json

Proactive Compensation Self-Analysis

cross-source-synthesis

Supports verified data, appropriate comparison groups, legitimate-factor documentation, investigation, and qualified legal involvement.

bicycle-guide · build-a-people-analytics-function · proactive-compensation-self-analysis

Lock decision-serving architecture principle

lock-judgment

Lock judgment: architecture earns its complexity by improving specific connected operating decisions.

lock · lock-method

Lock roles-not-incumbents principle

lock-judgment

Lock judgment: structure follows approved work patterns and does not encode the current incumbent’s identity or status.

lock · what-lock-is

Lock no-managerial-default principle

lock-judgment

Lock judgment: management is different work, not the default reward for strong technical contribution.

lock · lock-method

Lock level-is-work principle

lock-judgment

Lock judgment: levels express materially different work scope and contribution, not personal worth or tenure.

lock · lock-method

Lock no-forced-fit principle

lock-judgment

Lock judgment: recurring mapping ambiguity is architecture evidence; do not hide it through arbitrary placement.

lock · lock-method

Lock shared-language principle

lock-judgment

Lock judgment: one versioned architecture connects role, hiring, pay, development, talent, and workforce processes.

lock · what-lock-is

Lock controlled-structure principle

lock-judgment

Lock judgment: mappings, exceptions, and structural changes require evidence, authority, versioning, migration, and connection notices.

lock · lock-method

Draft reference standard. Requires qualified compensation, employment, labor, pay-equity, classification, accessibility, safety, quality, credentialing, data, tax, regulatory, and jurisdiction-specific review before deployment.