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Hiring System
Lock reference · Draft
v0.1.0

Assess and Select Candidates

Collect comparable, job-related evidence and make one traceable hiring decision against criteria defined before candidates entered the process.

Adopt · export.mdAdopt · export.jsonDraft reference — not a fitted standard

Profile

Purpose

Select the candidate best supported by the approved evidence while controlling bias, inconsistency, candidate treatment, exceptions, and decision authority.

Intended outcome

An authorized selection decision with complete evidence, independent ratings, documented tradeoffs, candidate communications, and a controlled offer handoff.

Accountable
Hiring decision owner
Operator
Selection-process owner
Use when
  • — One or more candidates meet the assessment entry gate.
  • — A recurring role needs a consistent assessment design.
  • — Interviewers disagree because evidence and decision rules are implicit.
  • — A selection process relies heavily on unstructured conversation or pedigree.

Entry gate

  • The Role Success Profile and Selection Evidence Plan are approved and current.
  • The candidate meets the sourcing-to-assessment entry gate and required consent and logistics are recorded.
  • Assessors, decision rights, schedule, accommodations route, data handling, and candidate communications are ready.

Exit gate

  • Every selected or rejected candidate has a complete, comparable, criterion-linked evidence record or authorized exception.
  • The authorized owner records select, hold, or do-not-select with rationale and material dissent.
  • Candidates receive timely status communication through the assigned owner.
  • The offer process accepts the selected-candidate decision package.

Flow · 7 controlled steps

  1. 01

    Confirm assessment intake

    Admit candidates and process versions through one controlled entry gate.

    • — Verify candidate identity, consent, status, eligibility, role version, and approved evidence plan.
    • — Confirm schedule, assessors, decision authority, conflicts, data rules, and accommodation route.
    • — Separate sourcing impressions from authorized selection evidence.
    • — Resolve missing or stale inputs before assessment begins.
    Responsible
    Selection-process owner
    Output
    Authorized Assessment Record
    Decision
    Is the candidate and process ready to enter structured assessment?
  2. 02

    Finalize methods and decision rules

    Lock what will be assessed, how, and how evidence will be used before seeing results.

    • — Map each priority outcome, capability, and requirement to a proportionate evidence method.
    • — Confirm structured questions, work evidence, valid assessments, reference inputs, scoring anchors, and sequence.
    • — Define minimum evidence, weighting or integration rules, decision options, and authorized exceptions.
    • — Remove methods or criteria that are not job-related, interpretable, feasible, or proportionate.
    • — Obtain required specialist review.
    Responsible
    Selection-process owner
    Output
    Controlled Assessment Plan
    Decision
    Can the plan produce comparable evidence for every material criterion?
  3. 03

    Prepare assessors and candidates

    Make consistent administration and fair participation operationally possible.

    • — Assign criterion coverage and decision roles without redundant interviewing.
    • — Train assessors on questions, probes, anchors, note boundaries, independent scoring, conflicts, and candidate treatment.
    • — Test materials, technology, timing, access, security, and failure recovery.
    • — Tell candidates what to expect, what is being assessed, logistics, and how to request support.
    • — Issue only the current controlled materials.
    Responsible
    Selection-process owner
    Output
    Ready Assessment Team · Candidate Instructions
  4. 04

    Collect job-related evidence

    Give each candidate a comparable opportunity to demonstrate relevant capability.

    • — Administer approved methods in the controlled sequence and conditions.
    • — Use the same core questions, exercises, time boundaries, and permitted probes where required.
    • — Capture behavioral or work evidence rather than personality impressions.
    • — Document material deviations, interruptions, accommodations routing, and incomplete evidence.
    • — Maintain respectful two-way communication and protect candidate information.
    Responsible
    Trained assessors
    Output
    Candidate Evidence Record
    Decision
    Is the evidence sufficient and fairly obtained for scoring?
  5. 05

    Score evidence independently

    Preserve individual observations before group influence and narrative coherence take over.

    • — Rate assigned criteria against approved behavioral anchors.
    • — Cite evidence supporting each rating and distinguish missing evidence from low performance.
    • — Submit scores before viewing other assessors’ conclusions.
    • — Flag conflicts, uncertain interpretations, and invalid or out-of-scope information.
    • — Check record completeness before deliberation.
    Responsible
    Trained assessors
    Output
    Independent Assessment Ratings
  6. 06

    Integrate evidence and decide

    Make one authorized decision through criteria, evidence, and explicit tradeoffs.

    • — Review criterion evidence and rating differences before discussing overall preference.
    • — Resolve factual discrepancies without averaging away meaningful disagreement.
    • — Apply approved minimums, integration rules, and role priorities.
    • — Exclude charisma, similarity, pedigree, compensation negotiation, or unapproved information from the decision.
    • — Record select, hold, or do-not-select, rationale, dissent, conditions, and authority.
    Responsible
    Hiring decision owner
    Output
    Selection Decision
    Decision
    Which decision is best supported by the approved job-related evidence?
  7. 07

    Communicate and hand off

    Close candidate states and transfer only authorized evidence to offer and onboarding processes.

    • — Notify the recruiting operator and assign timely candidate communications.
    • — Transfer the selected candidate, decision, conditions, approved role and parameter versions, and permitted evidence to offer approval.
    • — Retain or dispose of records according to approved rules.
    • — Close assessor tasks and candidate statuses.
    • — Review process exceptions, candidate feedback, timing, and evidence quality for controlled improvement.
    Responsible
    Selection-process owner
    Output
    Offer Decision Intake · Candidate Dispositions · Assessment Closeout
    Decision
    Is the decision package complete and accepted by the offer owner?

Connections

Seams · 10 hops within 2 steps

Upstream and downstream neighbourhood over public reference processes only. Each hop shows the trigger, carried objects, and what the receiving process loses if the producing step is skipped.

downstream · hop 1

Open process

Approve and Issue the Offer

Trigger · The offer owner accepts the selection package.

Carries · Offer Decision Intake · Selection Decision

If Integrate evidence and decide; Communicate and hand off is skipped, Approve and Issue the Offer loses Offer Decision Intake · Selection Decision.

upstream · hop 1

Open process

Define Role and Success Profile

Trigger · The role and evidence plan are approved.

Carries · Role Success Profile · Selection Evidence Plan

If the handoff from Define Role and Success Profile is skipped, Assess and Select Candidates loses Role Success Profile · Selection Evidence Plan.

upstream · hop 1

Open process

Open and Source the Role

Trigger · A candidate satisfies the assessment entry gate.

Carries · Assessment Intake · Candidate Record

If Handoff to assessment and close sourcing is skipped, Assess and Select Candidates loses Assessment Intake · Candidate Record.

downstream · hop 2

Open process

Align Role Outcomes and Expectations

Trigger · A person is assigned to the role or the role changes.

Carries · Role Success Profile

If the handoff from Define Role and Success Profile is skipped, Align Role Outcomes and Expectations loses Role Success Profile.

downstream · hop 2

Open process

Establish the Manager Operating Role

Trigger · The manager operating role is chartered.

Carries · Role Success Profile

If the handoff from Define Role and Success Profile is skipped, Establish the Manager Operating Role loses Role Success Profile.

downstream · hop 2

Open process

Maintain Job and Career Architecture

Trigger · A role is created or materially changed.

Carries · Role Success Profile · Role Mapping Record

If the handoff from Define Role and Success Profile is skipped, Maintain Job and Career Architecture loses Role Success Profile · Role Mapping Record.

downstream · hop 2

Open process

Make a Progression or Talent Decision

Trigger · Target work is defined or revised.

Carries · Role Success Profile · Selection Evidence Plan

If the handoff from Define Role and Success Profile is skipped, Make a Progression or Talent Decision loses Role Success Profile · Selection Evidence Plan.

downstream · hop 2

Open process

Onboard the New Hire

Trigger · The accepted offer is complete enough for onboarding planning.

Carries · Accepted Offer Handoff

If Close and hand off the decision is skipped, Onboard the New Hire loses Accepted Offer Handoff.

upstream · hop 2

Open process

Approve Workforce Need and Headcount

Trigger · Workforce need approved or provisionally authorized

Carries · Workforce Need

If the handoff from Approve Workforce Need and Headcount is skipped, Define Role and Success Profile loses Workforce Need.

Roles

Hiring decision owner

Owns the final evidence-based selection decision and material dissent.

Selection-process owner

Controls the plan, assessors, candidate conditions, evidence quality, exceptions, and handoff.

Trained assessor

Collects and independently scores assigned job-related evidence.

Hiring manager

Supplies role context and participates only within the controlled evidence and decision method.

Employment or assessment specialist

Advises on validity, accommodation, privacy, accessibility, and jurisdiction-specific boundaries.

Systems + Data

Data object

Controlled Assessment Plan

Defines criteria, methods, anchors, sequence, decision rules, operators, and exceptions.

System of record · Assessment or people process repository

Data object

Candidate Evidence Record

Preserves authorized observations, scores, sources, deviations, and completeness.

System of record · Applicant tracking or assessment system

Data object

Selection Decision

Records the authorized outcome and evidence rationale.

System of record · Applicant tracking or decision system

Controlled assessment content and versioning

Required

Stores criteria, methods, questions, exercises, anchors, instructions, and changes.

Independent evidence and rating capture

Required

Preserves assessor input before group deliberation and limits unauthorized access.

Candidate scheduling, access, and communication

Required

Supports timely and accessible participation and status ownership.

Selection decision and audit record

Required

Connects evidence, decision authority, dispositions, exceptions, and downstream handoff.

Measures

outcome

Early role-outcome alignment

Does post-entry evidence align with the outcomes assessed before hire?

Structured comparison of early role outcomes with prehire criteria and evidence; not a causal validity claim by itself.

At defined post-entry review

quality

Material-criterion evidence coverage

Did every decision have sufficient valid evidence for each material criterion?

Material criteria with sufficient authorized evidence divided by all material criteria.

Per decision

cycle-time

Assessment cycle time

How long does an admitted candidate take to reach an authorized decision?

Elapsed time from assessment admission to Selection Decision.

Weekly while active

adoption

Controlled-plan adoption

Are assessors using the approved methods, anchors, and independent scoring?

Completed assigned assessments conforming to the active plan divided by all completed assigned assessments.

Per hiring cycle

exceptions

Assessment deviation pattern

Where do administration, evidence, scoring, or decision rules break?

Deviations by method, assessor, candidate stage, severity, cause, and disposition.

Per cycle and quarterly

guardrail

Candidate fairness and burden guardrail

Do methods or administration create unexplained differences, excessive burden, accessibility failure, or adverse candidate experience?

Qualified review of completion, ratings, progression, withdrawal, time burden, accommodations, and feedback patterns; not a causal or legal conclusion.

Per cycle and periodic qualified review

Evidence + judgment

The Personnel Selection Process

source-derived

Supports job analysis, criterion definition, structured predictors, systematic evidence integration, and the eventual offer decision.

bicycle-guide · build-a-people-analytics-function · the-personnel-selection-process

Implementing a Structured Interview

source-derived

Supports defining assessed traits, factual questions, anchored scales, trained consistency, and structured sequence before interviews.

bicycle-guide · build-a-people-analytics-function · implementing-a-structured-interview

Scientific Guidelines — Summary Checklist for Employee Selection Procedures

source-derived

Supports job-related methods, appropriate evidence, consistent administration, and technical review proportionate to the selection use.

bicycle-guide · tool-scientific-guidelines-summary-checklist-for- · talent-acquisition-and-staffing.artifact.json

Gilliland's Model of Applicant Reactions

cross-source-synthesis

Supports job relatedness, opportunity to perform, explanation, openness, two-way communication, and respectful treatment.

bicycle-guide · tool-gilliland-s-model-of-applicant-reactions · talent-acquisition-and-staffing.artifact.json

The Ideal Decision-Making Process

cross-source-synthesis

Supports open disagreement and knowledge-sharing followed by a clear decision and commitment.

bicycle-guide · build-a-people-analytics-function · the-ideal-decision-making-process

Lock controlled-assessment principle

lock-judgment

Lock judgment: candidates enter one versioned process whose criteria, evidence plan, operators, conditions, and decision rights are already controlled.

lock · lock-method

Lock evidence-before-discussion principle

lock-judgment

Lock judgment: assessors preserve criterion-linked observations before seeing group conclusions.

lock · lock-method

Lock whole-evidence decision principle

lock-judgment

Lock judgment: the decision integrates the planned evidence as a whole without allowing a functional participant or single method to dominate silently.

lock · what-lock-is

Lock connected-selection principle

lock-judgment

Lock judgment: selection closes every candidate state and hands the offer process only authorized evidence and current upstream versions.

lock · lock-method

Draft reference standard for a client-operated selection process. Requires qualified industrial-organizational assessment, employment-law, validation, privacy, accessibility, accommodation, records, and jurisdiction-specific review before deployment.