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Compensation System
Lock reference · Draft
v0.1.0

Review Employee Compensation

Create a complete, current, and reviewable analysis of an employee’s compensation in relation to approved work, pay structures, legitimate factors, contribution evidence, market context, and organizational effects.

Adopt · export.mdAdopt · export.jsonDraft reference — not a fitted standard

Profile

Purpose

Identify whether compensation warrants no change, correction, adjustment, structural action, or further qualified review without letting a manager request, market number, or performance conclusion decide pay by itself.

Intended outcome

A controlled Compensation Review Record with verified data, relevant comparisons, documented factors, issues, scenarios, limitations, and a clean handoff to authorized compensation decision-making.

Accountable
Compensation review owner
Operator
Compensation partner or People partner
Use when
  • — A regular compensation-review cycle occurs.
  • — A role, location, schedule, employment arrangement, contribution, market, retention, or internal relationship materially changes.
  • — A manager or employee raises a compensation question.
  • — A pay-equity, compression, inversion, range, or data signal requires review.

Entry gate

  • The review trigger, population or employee, effective period, scope, and decision owner are known.
  • Authoritative role mapping, compensation records, pay structures, and applicable policies can be accessed.
  • Data access, confidentiality, privilege, specialist routes, and prohibited uses are defined.

Exit gate

  • Data, mapping, comparisons, factors, issues, scenarios, uncertainty, and required reviews are documented.
  • The analysis makes no unauthorized pay decision or employee promise.
  • The compensation decision owner accepts the review package or returns a specific evidence gap.

Flow · 7 controlled steps

  1. 01

    Charter the compensation review

    Define the question, scope, authority, and evidence before examining an outcome.

    • — Classify the trigger as regular cycle, role change, market signal, retention concern, employee or manager request, internal relationship, data issue, or qualified equity review.
    • — Define employee or population, components, effective period, decision deadline, budget context, and downstream owner.
    • — Name data, compensation, finance, architecture, payroll, equity, benefits, employment, labor, tax, and other required owners.
    • — Set confidentiality, privilege, access, and communication boundaries.
    Responsible
    Compensation partner or People partner
    Output
    Compensation Review Charter
    Decision
    Is this a valid compensation review with sufficient scope and authority?
  2. 02

    Verify work, structure, and employment context

    Anchor the review to approved work and current conditions.

    • — Verify current role profile, family, track, level, title, position, manager, location, schedule, employment type, and effective dates.
    • — Compare actual work with the approved mapping and identify material drift.
    • — Confirm applicable salary range, incentive plan, equity framework, premiums, allowances, collective terms, and policies.
    • — Route role, classification, labor, or employment discrepancies to qualified owners rather than repairing them through pay.
    Responsible
    Compensation partner or People partner
    Output
    Verified Compensation Context
    Decision
    Is the work and structural foundation reliable enough for compensation review?
  3. 03

    Verify compensation data and history

    Build one accurate component-level record before interpreting pay.

    • — Reconcile base pay, hourly rate, incentives, equity grants, premiums, allowances, and other included components with authoritative records.
    • — Capture effective dates, currency, work percentage, location basis, schedule, grant terms, prior decisions, and approved exceptions.
    • — Keep cash, incentive, equity, benefits references, premiums, and working conditions separate.
    • — Correct data defects through source-system owners and document unresolved limitations.
    Responsible
    Compensation partner or People partner
    Output
    Verified Compensation History
    Decision
    Is the compensation record sufficiently accurate and comparable?
  4. 04

    Analyze internal and market relationships

    Locate pay within the company’s intended structure and relevant labor context.

    • — Compare current pay with the applicable range, position-in-range logic, internal reference roles, relevant peers, recent decisions, and approved legitimate factors.
    • — Use current market evidence matched to actual work, level, talent market, geography, and data quality.
    • — Identify compression, inversion, out-of-range pay, geographic inconsistency, stale relationships, or structural issues.
    • — Describe evidence and limitations without treating market percentile as an automatic answer.
    Responsible
    Compensation partner or People partner
    Output
    Compensation Relationship Analysis
    Decision
    Which internal and external relationships are relevant and sufficiently supported?
  5. 05

    Analyze contribution and legitimate factors

    Apply only authorized factors with evidence and consistent meaning.

    • — Identify which approved factors may affect pay for this decision type, such as sustained contribution, capability use, experience relevant to work, location, shift, certification, scarcity, or prior commitments.
    • — Use the authorized contribution review as an input without converting its conclusion mechanically into pay.
    • — Document how each factor is evidenced, interpreted, and applied in comparable cases.
    • — Identify missing, inconsistent, duplicative, or potentially inappropriate factors for qualified review.
    Responsible
    Compensation partner or People partner
    Output
    Compensation Factor Record
    Decision
    Which factors legitimately explain the current relationship or support consideration of change?
  6. 06

    Test consistency, equity, affordability, and risk

    Evaluate the whole-system effects before proposing options.

    • — Review relevant comparison groups and unexplained differences using verified data and qualified methods.
    • — Test compression, inversion, precedent, range integrity, career relationships, retention exposure, affordability, budget timing, and multi-period effects.
    • — Identify employment, labor, transparency, discrimination, tax, equity, benefits, securities, payroll, or jurisdiction questions for qualified owners.
    • — Separate descriptive signals from causal or legal conclusions and preserve privilege where applicable.
    Responsible
    Compensation review owner
    Output
    Compensation Consistency and Risk Review
    Decision
    Which issues are supported, which remain uncertain, and which require qualified investigation?
  7. 07

    Form options and hand off the analysis

    Present decision-ready alternatives without making or communicating the decision.

    • — Form no-change, correction, base adjustment, lump-sum, incentive, equity, premium, staged action, structural review, or other permitted options as applicable.
    • — For each option, document rationale, amount or method, timing, cost, internal effects, precedent, risks, conditions, and uncertainty.
    • — State the review owner’s recommendation where authorized and distinguish it from approval.
    • — Transfer the exact package to the compensation decision owner and record acceptance or returned gaps.
    Responsible
    Compensation review owner
    Output
    Compensation Review Record · Compensation Decision Intake
    Decision
    Is the package complete enough for an authorized compensation decision?

Connections

upstream

Maintain Job and Career Architecture

Supplies authoritative family, track, level, reference roles, factor evidence, mapping version, and exceptions.

Trigger · Employee compensation is reviewed.

Carries · Approved Job and Career Architecture · Role Mapping Record

upstream

Review Performance and Contribution

Supplies authorized contribution evidence, context, support, limitations, and effective period without determining pay.

Trigger · Contribution is an approved compensation factor for the decision type.

Carries · Review Handoff · Acknowledged Contribution Review

upstream

Make a Progression or Talent Decision

Supplies an authorized change or readiness outcome, conditions, effective timing, and limitations without determining compensation.

Trigger · An implemented role or scope change requires compensation review.

Carries · Authorized Talent Decision · Talent Decision Handoff

downstream

Make and Communicate a Compensation Decision

Supplies verified pay and work context, internal and market relationships, factors, equity and risk review, comparable options, recommendation, cost, conditions, and uncertainty.

Trigger · The compensation decision owner accepts the review package.

Carries · Compensation Review Record · Compensation Decision Intake

downstream

Operate Pay Structures and Equity Controls

Returns recurring range, mapping, compression, inversion, market, data, exception, and governance signals.

Trigger · A review identifies a structural rather than individual issue.

Carries · Compensation Review Record · Structural Issue Handoff

Seams · 11 hops within 2 steps

Upstream and downstream neighbourhood over public reference processes only. Each hop shows the trigger, carried objects, and what the receiving process loses if the producing step is skipped.

downstream · hop 1

Open process

Make and Communicate a Compensation Decision

Trigger · The compensation decision owner accepts the review package.

Carries · Compensation Review Record · Compensation Decision Intake

If Form options and hand off the analysis is skipped, Make and Communicate a Compensation Decision loses Compensation Review Record · Compensation Decision Intake.

upstream · hop 1

Open process

Maintain Job and Career Architecture

Trigger · Employee compensation is reviewed.

Carries · Approved Job and Career Architecture · Role Mapping Record

If Approve and publish the architecture is skipped, Review Employee Compensation loses Approved Job and Career Architecture · Role Mapping Record.

upstream · hop 1

Open process

Make a Progression or Talent Decision

Trigger · An implemented role or scope change requires compensation review.

Carries · Authorized Talent Decision · Talent Decision Handoff

If Decide and authorize the talent outcome is skipped, Review Employee Compensation loses Authorized Talent Decision · Talent Decision Handoff.

upstream · hop 1

Open process

Operate Pay Structures and Equity Controls

Trigger · A review identifies a structural rather than individual issue.

Carries · Compensation Review Record · Structural Issue Handoff

If Form options and hand off the analysis is skipped, Operate Pay Structures and Equity Controls loses Compensation Review Record · Structural Issue Handoff.

upstream · hop 1

Open process

Review Performance and Contribution

Trigger · Contribution is an approved compensation factor for the decision type.

Carries · Review Handoff · Acknowledged Contribution Review

If Discuss and acknowledge the review is skipped, Review Employee Compensation loses Review Handoff · Acknowledged Contribution Review.

downstream · hop 2

Open process

Align Role Outcomes and Expectations

Trigger · A separate role or talent decision becomes effective.

Carries · Authorized effective-date notice

If the handoff from Make and Communicate a Compensation Decision is skipped, Align Role Outcomes and Expectations loses Authorized effective-date notice.

downstream · hop 2

Open process

Build and Operate a Development Plan

Trigger · Development is an accepted forward implication.

Carries · Review Handoff · Acknowledged Contribution Review

If Discuss and acknowledge the review is skipped, Build and Operate a Development Plan loses Review Handoff · Acknowledged Contribution Review.

downstream · hop 2

Open process

Establish Compensation Range and Employment Parameters

Trigger · A hiring range or employment parameter is established.

Carries · Approved Job and Career Architecture · Role Mapping Record

If Approve and publish the architecture is skipped, Establish Compensation Range and Employment Parameters loses Approved Job and Career Architecture · Role Mapping Record.

downstream · hop 2

Open process

Establish the Manager Operating Role

Trigger · A manager role is created or materially changed.

Carries · Approved Job and Career Architecture · Role Mapping Record

If Approve and publish the architecture is skipped, Establish the Manager Operating Role loses Approved Job and Career Architecture · Role Mapping Record.

upstream · hop 2

Open process

Define Role and Success Profile

Trigger · A role is created or materially changed.

Carries · Role Success Profile · Role Mapping Record

If the handoff from Define Role and Success Profile is skipped, Maintain Job and Career Architecture loses Role Success Profile · Role Mapping Record.

upstream · hop 2

Open process

Run Manager Check-ins and Feedback

Trigger · The authorized formal review point occurs.

Carries · Formal Process Evidence Summary · Check-in Pattern Review

If Review patterns and improve is skipped, Review Performance and Contribution loses Formal Process Evidence Summary · Check-in Pattern Review.

Roles

Compensation review owner

Owns scope, evidence quality, comparison logic, factor analysis, specialist routing, options, and analysis integrity.

Compensation partner or People partner

Operates data verification, structural and market analysis, records, scenarios, and handoff.

Manager

Provides current-work and business context but does not unilaterally define comparisons, factors, or outcomes.

Finance partner

Tests budget, fully loaded cost, timing, scenarios, and affordability.

Employment, labor, equity, tax, benefits, payroll, securities, or specialist adviser

Advises within qualified scope and preserves appropriate legal or regulatory boundaries.

Systems + Data

Data object

Compensation Review Charter

Controls question, scope, authority, period, evidence, access, and qualified review.

System of record · Compensation workflow

Data object

Verified Compensation History

Provides the reconciled component-level compensation record.

System of record · HRIS, payroll, equity, and compensation systems

Data object

Compensation Review Record

Preserves the complete analysis and comparable options for decision.

System of record · Compensation analysis repository

Data object

Compensation Decision Intake

Transfers the exact review package into a separate governed decision.

System of record · Compensation decision workflow

Authoritative job architecture and role mapping

Required

Provides family, track, level, reference roles, actual-work version, and exceptions.

HRIS, payroll, incentive, equity, and compensation records

Required

Provides reconciled component-level history and effective dates.

Internal and market compensation analysis

Required

Supports relevant comparison sets, ranges, market evidence, factor testing, and scenarios.

Secure review and qualified-routing workflow

Required

Controls access, privilege, evidence, specialist review, versions, and handoff to decision authority.

Measures

outcome

Compensation review decision usefulness

Does the review enable a timely, explainable, internally coherent compensation decision?

Structured decision-owner assessment of whether the package resolved the question with sufficient evidence and options; not acceptance of the recommendation alone.

Per cycle

quality

Compensation review evidence completeness

Does every review contain verified work, pay, comparisons, factors, risk, options, and limitations?

Review records satisfying required evidence and control fields divided by all completed review records.

At handoff

cycle-time

Compensation review cycle time

How long does an accepted trigger take to reach a decision-ready package?

Elapsed time from charter acceptance to decision-owner acknowledgement, separated by data, mapping, analysis, specialist, and finance waits.

Weekly during cycle and monthly

adoption

Controlled compensation-review method use

Are reviews using current mappings, reconciled data, relevant comparisons, approved factors, and decision separation?

Completed reviews conforming to the active method divided by all completed reviews.

Per cycle

exceptions

Compensation review issue pattern

Which data, mapping, range, comparison, factor, budget, or ownership issues recur?

Issues and returned gaps by type, population, role, source, severity, cause, age, and disposition.

Quarterly

guardrail

Pay consistency, equity, privacy, and promise guardrail

Do reviews show unexplained differences, inappropriate factors, poor comparison logic, excessive access, retaliation concern, or unauthorized promises?

Qualified review of evidence, comparison groups, factors, access, recommendations, communications, and outcomes; not a legal conclusion.

Per cycle and at material signal

Evidence + judgment

Compensation Review Cycle

cross-source-synthesis

Supports planned review scope, current data, manager input, analysis, budget scenarios, approval handoff, and record closure.

bicycle-guide · compensation-review-cycle · startup-compensation.artifact.json

Job Architecture Design and Governance

cross-source-synthesis

Supports current family, track, level, reference roles, mapping evidence, governance, and version use.

bicycle-guide · job-architecture · startup-compensation.artifact.json

Job Evaluation and Leveling

cross-source-synthesis

Supports comparing actual work through scope, complexity, knowledge, accountability, and context before evaluating pay.

bicycle-guide · job-evaluation · startup-compensation.artifact.json

Compensation Data Audit and Reconciliation

cross-source-synthesis

Supports authoritative sources, effective dates, component definitions, reconciliation, missing-data treatment, and auditability.

bicycle-guide · compensation-data-audit · startup-compensation.artifact.json

The Four-Pillar Compensation Model

source-derived

Supports internal consistency, external competitiveness, contribution differentiation, and structured administration as distinct but connected considerations.

bicycle-guide · tool-the-four-pillar-compensation-model · startup-compensation.artifact.json

Pay Survey Benchmarking Decision Process

source-derived

Supports comparator and source selection based on work match, relevant market, date, definitions, completeness, and data quality.

bicycle-guide · comp-pay-structure · pay-survey-benchmarking-decision-process

Salary Structure Design

source-derived

Supports range relationships, position analysis, overlap, compression, affordability, market position, and administrability.

bicycle-guide · comp-pay-structure · salary_structure_design

Contribution and Pay Differentiation

cross-source-synthesis

Supports explicit performance-pay philosophy, evidence quality, opportunity and context, calibrated differentiation, and separation of contribution review from pay approval.

bicycle-guide · pay-for-performance · startup-compensation.artifact.json

Proactive Compensation Self-Analysis

cross-source-synthesis

Supports verified data, appropriate comparison groups, legitimate-factor documentation, investigation, remediation planning, and qualified legal involvement.

bicycle-guide · build-a-people-analytics-function · proactive-compensation-self-analysis

Lock compensation-analysis charter principle

lock-judgment

Lock judgment: define the compensation question and authority before exposure to a desired answer.

lock · lock-method

Lock work-before-incumbent-pay principle

lock-judgment

Lock judgment: review approved actual work and mapping before interpreting an incumbent’s compensation.

lock · what-lock-is

Lock component-separation principle

lock-judgment

Lock judgment: cash, incentive, equity, benefits, premiums, and conditions remain distinct objects with distinct meaning and authority.

lock · lock-method

Lock market-informs-not-decides principle

lock-judgment

Lock judgment: market evidence informs a decision within internal structure, philosophy, affordability, and context; it is not an automatic price.

lock · lock-method

Lock factor-traceability principle

lock-judgment

Lock judgment: every factor affecting analysis must have approved meaning, evidence, consistent application, and boundaries.

lock · lock-method

Lock no-legal-inference principle

lock-judgment

Lock judgment: descriptive compensation analysis surfaces questions and routes qualified review; it does not manufacture legal conclusions.

lock · what-lock-is

Lock options-not-answer principle

lock-judgment

Lock judgment: analysis makes comparable options and tradeoffs visible but does not silently approve an outcome.

lock · lock-method

Lock connected compensation-review principle

lock-judgment

Lock judgment: the exact review record enters a separate decision mechanism and structural signals return to architecture and pay governance.

lock · lock-method

Draft reference standard. Requires qualified compensation, employment, labor, pay-equity, discrimination, classification, payroll, benefits, equity, securities, tax, finance, privacy, regulatory, and jurisdiction-specific review before deployment.